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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kuakʃemdem | om kuakʃemde |
| 2SG: | kuakʃemdet | ot kuakʃemde |
| 3SG: | kuakʃemda | ok/ogeʃ kuakʃemde |
| 1PL: | kuakʃemdena | ona/ogəna kuakʃemde |
| 2PL: | kuakʃemdeda | oda/ogəda kuakʃemde |
| 3PL: | kuakʃemdat | ogət kuakʃemde |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kuakʃemdəʃəm | ʃəm kuakʃemde |
| 2SG: | kuakʃemdəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ kuakʃemde |
| 3SG: | kuakʃemdəʃ | əʃ kuakʃemde |
| 1PL: | kuakʃemdəʃna | əʃna kuakʃemde |
| 2PL: | kuakʃemdəʃda | əʃda kuakʃemde |
| 3PL: | kuakʃemdəʃt | əʃt kuakʃemde |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kuakʃemdenam | kuakʃemden oməl |
| 2SG: | kuakʃemdenat | kuakʃemden otəl |
| 3SG: | kuakʃemden | kuakʃemden ogəl |
| 1PL: | kuakʃemdenːa | kuakʃemden onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | kuakʃemdenda | kuakʃemden odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | kuakʃemdenət | kuakʃemden ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kuakʃemdem əʎe | om kuakʃemde əʎe |
| 2SG: | kuakʃemdet əʎe | ot kuakʃemde əʎe |
| 3SG: | kuakʃemda əʎe | ok/ogeʃ kuakʃemde əʎe |
| 1PL: | kuakʃemdena əʎe | ona/ogəna kuakʃemde əʎe |
| 2PL: | kuakʃemdeda əʎe | oda/ogəda kuakʃemde əʎe |
| 3PL: | kuakʃemdat əʎe | ogət kuakʃemde əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kuakʃemdem ulmaʃ | om kuakʃemde ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | kuakʃemdet ulmaʃ | ot kuakʃemde ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kuakʃemda ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ kuakʃemde ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | kuakʃemdena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna kuakʃemde ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | kuakʃemdeda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda kuakʃemde ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kuakʃemdat ulmaʃ | ogət kuakʃemde ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kuakʃemdenam əʎe | kuakʃemden oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | kuakʃemdenat əʎe | kuakʃemden otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | kuakʃemden əʎe | kuakʃemden ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | kuakʃemdenːa əʎe | kuakʃemden onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | kuakʃemdenda əʎe | kuakʃemden odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | kuakʃemden əʎe | kuakʃemden ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kuakʃemdenam ulmaʃ | kuakʃemden oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | kuakʃemdenat ulmaʃ | kuakʃemden otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kuakʃemden ulmaʃ | kuakʃemden ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | kuakʃemdenːa ulmaʃ | kuakʃemden onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | kuakʃemdenda ulmaʃ | kuakʃemden odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kuakʃemden ulmaʃ | kuakʃemden ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kuakʃemde | it kuakʃemde |
| 3SG: | kuakʃemdəʒe | ənʒe kuakʃemde |
| 1PL: | (kuakʃemdena) | (ona/ogəna kuakʃemde) |
| 2PL: | kuakʃemdəza | ida kuakʃemde |
| 3PL: | kuakʃemdəʃt | ənəʃt kuakʃemde |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kuakʃemdənem | ənem kuakʃemde |
| 2SG: | kuakʃemdənet | ənet kuakʃemde |
| 3SG: | kuakʃemdəneʒe | əneʒ kuakʃemde |
| 1PL: | kuakʃemdənena | ənena kuakʃemde |
| 2PL: | kuakʃemdəneda | əneda kuakʃemde |
| 3PL: | kuakʃemdəneʃt | əneʃt kuakʃemde |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | kuakʃemdənem əʎe | ənem kuakʃemde əʎe |
| 2SG: | kuakʃemdənena əʎe | ənet kuakʃemde əʎe |
| 3SG: | kuakʃemdəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ kuakʃemde əʎe |
| 1PL: | kuakʃemdənena əʎe | ənena kuakʃemde əʎe |
| 2PL: | kuakʃemdəneda əʎe | əneda kuakʃemde əʎe |
| 3PL: | kuakʃemdəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt kuakʃemde əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | kuakʃemdənet ulmaʃ | ənet kuakʃemde ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | kuakʃemdəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ kuakʃemde ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | kuakʃemdəneda ulmaʃ | əneda kuakʃemde ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | kuakʃemdəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt kuakʃemde ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | kuakʃemdaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | kuakʃemdəman |
| Active participle: | kuakʃemdəʃe |
| Passive participle: | kuakʃemdəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | kuakʃemdəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | kuakʃemdədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | kuakʃemden |
| Negative gerund: | kuakʃemdəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | kuakʃemdəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | kuakʃemdəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | kuakʃemdəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | kuakʃemdəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | kuakʃemdədəmaʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||